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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Yucca

Yucca aloifolia, Fam. Agavaceae


Perennial succulent, up to 3m tall, freely branched and with hard fibrous roots.

Weed Category: Other invasive plants
Invasive plants that are not prohibited or restricted invasive plants, but are known to spread readily and cause negative impacts, within the region.
Weed: Yes
Form or habit: Succulent or cactus
Family: Agavaceae
Leaf: Simple Whorled
Simple, whorled, bluish grey in rosettes or tight spirals, fleshy bayonet-like, 700-1000 x 40-50mm, tapering to a terminal spine 10-20mm. long, margins finely toothed.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

White, Cream

Flower description: Bell-shaped with 6 whitish or cream ‘petals’, 50mm long, borne on a very large branched upright spray 4-6m high with branches 110-350mm long off the upper 2-3m.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Black, Purple

Fruit: Fleshy
Fruit description: Capsules oblong, 60-80mm long, spongy purple, turning black and indehiscent at maturity. Seeds black, obovoid to compressed, about 6mm.
Habitat:
Distribution
Food source for:
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: North America
Notes: Spread by: seed and vegetative growth in water, contaminated soil and garden waste. Stem segments and leaf rosettes may take root. Invades/threats: bushland, disturbed creek bank communities, roadsides and unmanaged land. Notes: garden Escapee. Commonly cultivated; naturalised around sites of habitation. Several populations have been sited in the Seaforth area. Environmental weed.
Information sources: Mackay Regional Pest Management Group (2018) Weeds of the Mackay Whitsunday Region Second Edition.

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