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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Shrubby stylo

Stylosanthes scabra, Fam. Fabaceae


Erect, much-branched perennial to 1m or more tall with stems that are covered with fine hairs and sometimes also with bristles.

Weed Category: Other invasive plants
Invasive plants that are not prohibited or restricted invasive plants, but are known to spread readily and cause negative impacts, within the region.
Weed: Yes
Form or habit: Herb, Shrub
Family: Fabaceae
Leaf: Compound Alternate
Compound, alternate, pinnate with 3 ovate to elliptic leaflets, broadest about the middle and tapering into a pointed apex. Leaflets, 5-16 x 3-7mm, softly hairy on both surfaces. Stipules 5-15mm long, covered with fine hairs and sometimes bristles, with finely pointed tip and prominent veins present.
Flower conspicuous: Inconspicuous
Flower colour:

Yellow

Flower description: Small yellow pea-flowers, borne in dense terminal heads, almost concealed in overlapping bracts except when open.
Fruit conspicuous: Inconspicuous
Fruit colour:

Brown

Fruit: Dry
Fruit description: Brown pods about 6mm x 2.5mm, plus 1mm curved beak, densely hairy and prominently veined with 2 yellow seeds, about 2 x 1.5mm. Seeds almost rectangular with one pointed corner.
Habitat:
Distribution
Food source for:
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Brazil
Notes: Spread by: animals, water and contaminated soil. Invades/threats: open forest, disturbed and waste land along roadsides. Notes: stylos were introduced as valuable pasture species but are now widely naturalised, especially in disturbed areas. Several species are prevalent in this region. Environmental weed.
Information sources: Mackay Regional Pest Management Group (2018) Weeds of the Mackay Whitsunday Region Second Edition.

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