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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Quinine bush

Petalostigma banksii, Fam. Picrodendraceae


A shrub or small tree to 6m, deciduous and dioecious.

Weed Category:
Weed: No
Form or habit: Shrub, Small tree
Family: Picrodendraceae
Leaf:
Simple, alternate or clustered, Ovate-oblong or oblong-obovate, usually retuse, very soon puberulous or quite glabrous, 10-50 x 5-30mm.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

White, Yellow, Green

Flower description: Axillary fascicle or a solitary flower, green, white or yellow with four sepals and no petals, 3-5mm in diameter. September to June.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Orange, Yellow

Fruit:
Fruit description: Yellow or orange, glabrous three or four valved fleshy walled capsules, but may appear as a fleshy drupe, 9-17 x 10-16mm. Containing one to four white, yellow or brown seed, 4-7mm long with a white, yellow or brown aril at the base. April to September.
Habitat: Gallery (riverine or riparian) forest, vine thicket, woodland.
Distribution Queensland, Northern Territory.
Food source for:
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Australia.
Notes:
Information sources: Atlas of Living Australia (2022) Petalostigma banksia Britten & S.Moore., Britten J. & Moore S. (1903) Petalostigma banksia. The Journal of Botany 41., Cooper W. (2004) Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest.

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