Nicker nut
Caesalpinia bonduc, Fam. Caesalpiniaceae
Bushy shrub or scrambler with straight and recurved thorns on stems and leaf axis.
| Weed Category: | |
| Weed: | No |
| Form or habit: | Vine (Climbing, Twining or groundcover), Shrub |
| Family: | Caesalpiniaceae |
| Leaf: | Compound Alternate Leaves bi-pinnate with three to eleven pairs of pinnae, each pinnae 6-10 pairs of oblong to obvate leaflets, 2-3.5 x 1-1.8cm, glaborus or hairy, prickly rachis. |
| Flower conspicuous: | Conspicuous |
| Flower colour: |
Yellow |
| Flower description: | Yellow, auxillary or terminal racemes, flowers bisexual or male. April to July. |
| Fruit conspicuous: | Conspicuous |
| Fruit colour: |
Brown, Green |
| Fruit: | Dry |
| Fruit description: | Green to brown when mature, dehiscent prickly pods, 6x4cm, holding 1 or 2 blue-grey seeds. April to November. |
| Habitat: | Beach scrub, littoral rainforest. |
| Distribution | North and north east coast of Australia. |
| Food source for: | Host plant for the larval stage of the pale ciliated-blue and speckled line-blue butterflies and seeds eaten by flesh footed shearwater. |
| Toxicity: | No toxicity known |
| Origin: | Australia |
| Notes: | |
| Information sources: | Melzer R. & Plumb J. (2007) Plants of Capricornia., Townsend K. & the Society for Growing Australian Plant Townsville Branch Inc. (1994) Across the Top: Gardening with Australian Plants in the tropics. |