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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Neem tree

Azadirachta indica, Fam. Meliaceae


Tree, 15-20m (sometimes to 40m), crown diameter to 20m, evergreen, deeply fissured bark.

Weed Category: Locally Declared Plants
Under the Local Law provision of the Local Government Act 1993, Local Government may declare a weed specifically for their Council area and enforce their control.
Weed: Yes
Form or habit: Med tree
Family: Meliaceae
Leaf: Compound Alternate
Alternate, crowded toward the ends of branches; pinnate, 200-400mm long, containing 20-30 opposite, strongly asymmetric dark green leaflets, 30-80mm long, with serrated margins.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

Cream

Flower description: Cream, perfumed, 5-petalled, 10mm long, borne in clusters of 150-250 flowers.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Yellow

Fruit: Fleshy
Fruit description: Yellow when mature, fleshy, ovoid or oblong single seeded drupes,10-30mm diameter.
Habitat:
Distribution
Food source for:
Toxicity:
Origin: India and Malaysia
Notes: Spread by: animals (birds, bats, pigs), water, garden waste; also suckers from the roots. Notes: promoted for production of neem oil and grown in plantations as well as in gardens. A general environmental weed in other areas of Qld, WA and NT.
Information sources: Mackay Regional Pest Management Group (2018) Weeds of the Mackay Whitsunday Region Second Edition.

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