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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Needle burr

Amaranthus spinosus, Fam. Amaranthaceae


Upright annual herb, 50-100cm, stiff red or green stems ribbed lengthwise with characteristic pairs of axillary spines, 5-12mm long, at base of leaf stalks.

Weed Category: Other invasive plants
Invasive plants that are not prohibited or restricted invasive plants, but are known to spread readily and cause negative impacts, within the region.
Weed: Yes
Form or habit: Herb
Family: Amaranthaceae
Leaf: Simple Alternate
Alternate spearhead shaped on long slender stalks, dark green or occasionally red.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

White, Green

Flower description: Small papery, greenish-white, mixed with sharp bracts, borne in dense axillary clusters, often forming long tail-like terminal spikes.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:
Fruit: Dry
Fruit description: Small, dry, 1-seeded fruits, 1-2mm across, surrounded by pale papery leaf-like structures. Seeds erect, shiny black, about 1mm in diameter.
Habitat:
Distribution
Food source for:
Toxicity:
Origin: Tropical America
Notes: Spread by: probably by seed in contaminated soil, animals and water. Invades/threats: stockyards, wasteland, roadsides, pastures. Seldom recorded in Mackay Whitsunday Region.
Information sources: Mackay Regional Pest Management Group (2018) Weeds of the Mackay Whitsunday Region Second Edition.

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