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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Matrush

Lomandra longifolia, Fam. Laxmanniaceae


Clumped plant with long, straight, relatively flat leaves.

Weed Category:
Weed: No
Form or habit: Grass or grass-like plant
Family: Laxmanniaceae
Leaf:
Linear, flat to slightly concave to convex, sometimes rolled, 50-100 x 0.4-0.8cm. Apex has two or three teeth.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

Yellow, Cream, Purple

Flower description: Panicles of flower clusters with conspicuous bracts that are no longer than the flowers; petals creamy yellow and sepals yellow or purplish. Male and female inflorescences occur separately but are similar in appearance. Spring to summer.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Brown

Fruit:
Fruit description: Brown capsules, about 5mm long.
Habitat: Woodland.
Distribution Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.
Food source for: Larval food plant of the black ringed ochre, brown ochre, orange ochre, silver studded ochre, small orange ochre, southern silver ochre, splendid ochre and yellow ochre butterflies.
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Australia.
Notes: Resprouts from the rootstock after fire. An attractive species for gardens. Grow from fresh seed or division of clumps. The white leaf bases are edible with a flavour resembling green peas. Lomandra longifolia is readily distinguished from L. hystrix because it has two to three apical teeth, whereas L. hystrix has a pointed apex with the teeth usually occurring well below the apex. The surface of L. hystrix fruit is transversely ridged.
Information sources: Melzer R. & Plumb J. (2007) Plants of Capricornia.

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