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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Dirty Dora

Cyperus difformis, Fam. Cyperaceae


An annual sedge with small clumps of smooth, erect, three angled stems up to 3mm thick and 20-50cm in height.

Weed Category:
Weed: No
Form or habit: Sedges, Rushes and allies
Family: Cyperaceae
Leaf:
Flat, shorter than or the same length as the stems, usually erect, 2-4mm wide, lime green.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

Brown

Flower description: Five to nine peduncles bearing globose spikes about 1cm in diameter, subtended by two or three, leaf-like bracts of which the lowest one is much longer than the inflorescence. Spikelets are distinctive for their rich brown colour and pale, almost transparent margins. All year.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Green, Yellow

Fruit:
Fruit description: Green yellow nuts, up to 0.9mm long, three angled.
Habitat: Gallery (riverine or riparian) forest, wetland.
Distribution Queensland, New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Guinea, Melanesia, Malesia, Asia, Pacific Islands, Africa.
Food source for:
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Australia, New Guinea, Melanesia, Malesia, Asia, Pacific Islands, Africa.
Notes: An attractive sedge for use around wetlands including for stabilisation and wastewater treatment. Suitable for shallow ponds or damp soil. It produces many viable seed that germinate readily. Whilst a native species and not a weed in most situations it can be a serious weed in rice crops.
Information sources: Melzer R. & Plumb J. (2007) Plants of Capricornia.

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