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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Dark blue snakeweed

Stachytarpheta cayennensis, Fam. Verbenaceae


Clumping perennial woody-based sub-shrub to about 2m tall. Stems four-angled and generally purplish.

Weed Category: Other invasive plants
Invasive plants that are not prohibited or restricted invasive plants, but are known to spread readily and cause negative impacts, within the region.
Weed: Yes
Form or habit: Shrub
Family: Verbenaceae
Leaf: Simple Opposite
Simple, opposite or sometimes alternate, oval or lance-shaped, thin textured and usually sparsely hairy leaves..
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

Blue, Purple

Flower description: Dark purplish blue flowers with paler centres are borne on slender spikes, up to 30 x 2.5mm.
Fruit conspicuous: Inconspicuous
Fruit colour:

Black, Brown

Fruit: Dry
Fruit description: Dry, enclosed in floral remnants, turning dark brown to black and splitting at maturity into two, 1 seeded segments.
Habitat:
Distribution
Food source for:
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Tropical and subtropical
Notes: Spread by: seeds; contaminated soil and in contaminated pasture seed or fodder. Invades/threats: degraded pastures, cropland and disturbed or abandoned areas, woodland on any soil type. Notes: originally introduced as a garden ornamental. Its presence usually indicates past disturbance; it spreads rapidly by seeds and is favoured by overgrazing, either by native or introduced animals. Environmental weed.
Information sources: Mackay Regional Pest Management Group (2018) Weeds of the Mackay Whitsunday Region Second Edition.

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