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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Creek premna

Premna serratifolia, Fam. Lamiaceae


A spreading shrub or small tree, 2-4m high, with fissured or flaky brown grey bark.

Weed Category:
Weed: No
Form or habit: Shrub, Small tree
Family: Lamiaceae
Leaf:
Opposite, broadly egg shaped, smooth, leathery, light green, prominent veins, midrib raised beneath, 7-15 x 5-10cm.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

Cream, Green

Flower description: Green cream, 0.4-0.6 x 0.4-0.6cm, borne on spreading terminal panicles 10-20cm across. January to June.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Black

Fruit:
Fruit description: Black, globular, smooth, 0.3-0.6cm in diameter.
Habitat: Coastal dune, vine thicket.
Distribution Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia, New Guinea, Malesia.
Food source for:
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Australia, New Guinea, Malesia.
Notes: Propagate from seed. Aborigines used the leaves, heated, to treat stings of stonefish and stingray and spear wounds.
Information sources: Atlas of Living Australia (2022) Premna serratifolia L., Townsend K. & the Society for Growing Australian Plant Townsville Branch Inc. (1994) Across the Top: Gardening with Australian Plants in the tropics.

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