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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Cotton tree, cottonwood

Hibiscus tilliaceus, Fam. Malvaceae


A small to medium spreading tree of the seashore and saline estuaries. It often has low interlaced branches which form a barrier to the beach. A useful tree for beach-side plantings as it is salt spray tolerant and may be pruned to shape. The close-grained timber is easily worked and takes a good polish.

Weed Category:
Weed: No
Form or habit: Small tree, Med tree
Family: Malvaceae
Leaf: Simple Alternate
Long-stalked, broadly heart-shaped, about 16 x 18cm, palmately veined, dark green above and greyish beneath due to a covering of light-coloured star-hairs.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

Yellow, Red

Flower description: Large yellow, five petalled flowers with maroon centers, usually turn reddish before falling.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Brown

Fruit: Dry
Fruit description: Brown, hairy, five valved rosella-like capsules, about 2cm in diameter, enclosed within persistent calyx lobes and containing numerous small dark, wedge shaped seeds.
Habitat: Beach scrub, beach strand, coastal dune, littoral rainforest, mangroves, saltmarsh, wetland.
Distribution Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales south to Port Macquarie. Also South East Asia.
Food source for: Main food plant of the sap sucking hibiscus harlequin bug.
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Australia
Notes:
Information sources: Melzer R. & Plumb J. (2007) Plants of Capricornia., Society for Growing Australian Plants. Mackay Branch. (1989). One hundred and one trees of Mackay.

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