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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Cat’s whiskers

Orthosiphon aristatus, Fam. Lamiaceae


Slender herb usually 20–50cm high, branches sparsely hairy.

Weed Category:
Weed: No
Form or habit: Herb
Family: Lamiaceae
Leaf:
Leaves with lamina narrow-ovate to ovate or rhombic, 3–16 x 2–4.5cm, membranous, margins coarsely toothed, surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy and moderately covered sessile glands; petiole 1–6cm long.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

White, Lilac

Flower description: Calyx curved-campanulate, 2.5–4.5mm long. Corolla usually 10–16mm long, white, pale lilac or lilac; upper lip shallowly 4-lobed, recurved. Stamens greatly exserted. Style 5–6cm long, stigma club-shaped and shortly 2-fid. April and October.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Brown, Green, Red

Fruit:
Fruit description: Seeds are not covered by fruit flesh, rather the open petals and uncovered seed after pollination results in seed directly exposed to the environment. Oval seed with a slight taper at the end attached to the base of the petals. Young seed is pale green and white turning red brown and dark brown as seed ripen.
Habitat: Rainforest.
Distribution Queensland, New South Wales, New Guinea, Melanesia, Asia.
Food source for:
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Australia, New Guinea, Melanesia, Asia.
Notes: Seed germination within eight days.
Information sources: Febjislami S. et al. (2019) Morphological characters, flowering and seed germination of the Indonesian medicinal plant Orthosiphon aristatus. Biodiversitas. 20. 2., PlantNET (2022) Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. FloraOnline.

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