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Central QLD Coast Landcare Network

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Bunchy sedge

Cyperus polystachyos, Fam. Cyperaceae


Perennial, rhizomatous sedge with smooth, erect, three-angled stems up to 60cm tall and 2mm wide.

Weed Category:
Weed: No
Form or habit: Sedges, Rushes and allies
Family: Cyperaceae
Leaf:
Flat leaves, shorter than the stems, 1-4mm wide, glossy green.
Flower conspicuous: Conspicuous
Flower colour:

Red, Brown

Flower description: Dense, sessile heads of spikes up to 2 x 1.5cm, or with a few rays up to 6cm long also bearing spikes. Spikes consist of numerous spikelets each of which has up to 30 florets. Glumes are up to 2mm long and have reddish or brownish grey sides. Flowers year round.
Fruit conspicuous: Conspicuous
Fruit colour:

Black, Brown

Fruit:
Fruit description: Nuts, oblong with a small beak, brown or black.
Habitat: Wetland
Distribution Queensland, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Melanesia, Asia, Pacific Islands, Africa, America.
Food source for:
Toxicity: No toxicity known
Origin: Australia, Melanesia, Asia, Pacific Islands, Africa, America.
Notes: Grows from seed or pieces of the rhizome. Useful in artificial wetlands for nutrient infiltration.
Information sources: Melzer R. & Plumb J. (2007) Plants of Capricornia.

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